The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers connected with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure form.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other . India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.